Copper foam stands out as a remarkable material due to its unique arrangement, characterized by an intricate network of interconnected copper pockets. This open cellular structure bestows copper foam with exceptional characteristics such as high porosity, low density, and excellent thermal and electrical conductivity. These qualities make it a more

The cathode material plays a vital role in the performance of lithium-ion batteries. These materials are responsible for the retention of lithium ions during the cycling process. A wide range of substances has been explored for cathode applications, with each offering unique characteristics. Some common examples include lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO

Gold sputtering targets are essential components in various thin-film deposition processes. These targets, typically crafted from high-purity gold, are utilized to deposit a thin layer of gold onto substrates in a controlled manner. The process involves bombarding the target with ions, causing atoms to be ejected and deposited onto the substrate. T